Tech From Alex

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189 reviews & guides.

Close-up of an M.2 NVMe SSD installed on a computer motherboard
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TRIM

TRIM (and SCSI/USB UNMAP) is the OS command that tells an SSD which logical blocks are free so the controller can erase them in the background and keep write speeds from collapsing as the drive fills.

Open 3.5-inch hard disk drive showing reflective platter, spindle hub, and actuator arm
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SMART

SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) is the drive firmware telemetry that reports health attributes (reallocated sectors, pending sectors, temperature, and more) so you can catch failing HDDs and SSDs before they dump your data.

Open 3.5-inch hard disk drive on a white surface showing platters and actuator arm
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UASP

UASP (USB Attached SCSI Protocol) is the modern USB storage protocol that queues SCSI commands so docks and enclosures transfer faster than classic Bulk-Only Transport.

Close-up of an M.2 NVMe SSD installed on a computer motherboard
Wiki

QLC

QLC (Quad-Level Cell) is NAND flash that stores four bits per cell, trading some endurance and sustained-write stamina for more capacity per dollar.